¿Qué es un cuidador?

The caregiver is an integral part of the cancer care team serving as an advocate, friend and loved one to the patient.

As a caregiver, you influence how a patient deals with their illness. Your support helps patients manage treatment plans and focus on recovery through proper nutrition and rest.

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El papel del cuidador durante el tratamiento del cáncer

Caregivers are often responsible for keeping track of prescriptions, planning for upcoming tests and keeping doctors aware of any issues. Caregivers may also help loved ones with daily activities such as driving to appointments, picking up medicines, cooking meals or doing chores.

Recursos útiles para cuidadores:

When facing a cancer diagnosis, understanding and navigating the health care system can be challenging. Find helpful resources for navigating health insurance coverage so you can focus on what matters most.

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Recursos y apoyo para los cuidadores de cáncer

Just as patients experience challenges throughout their journey, caregivers also experience emotional, physical and mental stress. Caregivers are often untrained for their new responsibilities and are typically the lifeline of the person with cancer.

Recomendaciones de American Cancer Society’s online interactive guide puede ayudar a los cuidadores a responder las grandes preguntas para que puedan comprender lo que está experimentando su ser querido.

Additional Resources

RECURSOS PARA CUIDADORES PEDIÁTRICOS

The American Cancer Society offers several resources for families supporting a pediatric cancer child. Resources address difficult topics like coping with the news of a diagnosis, helping siblings adjust to a new environment and navigating the health care system when caring for a child.

Los recursos están disponibles a continuación:

COMUNICACIÓN CON EL EQUIPO DE ATENCIÓN MÉDICA

Many cancer patients need help talking with their care providers due to age or illness. In these cases, the caregiver steps in to help by listening, asking questions, and updating the team on how the patient is doing.

Here are some simple steps caregivers can take to have these vital conversations effectively:

  • Maintain notes of your appointments from the beginning. Treatment can be overwhelming, so keeping a record of what you’ve been told can help eliminate miscommunication and keep you focused.
  • Ask questions. It’s the health care team’s job to help patients and loved ones understand the condition, its treatment and potential side effects.
  • Don’t expect yourself to remember every question you have for the doctor. Write down questions and bring them to the appointments.
  • Take notes during the appointment. It will be easier to reference these notes if you forget some of the details or your family asks questions.

Importancia del autocuidado para los cuidadores

Ser cuidador puede ser agotador. Es importante que los cuidadores también cuiden de su propia salud física y mental.

Stress from this demanding role can cause health problems, including insomnia, appetite changes and feelings of anxiety, depression, or loneliness. You are not alone. About half of all caregivers don’t get enough continuous sleep, making them feel tired and leading to poor quality of life. You must take care of your physical, mental, and emotional health. Visit Healthier You for ways to care for yourself during this difficult time.

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FORMAS PARA MANTENERSE MENTAL Y EMOCIONALMENTE SALUDABLE

  • Arrange respite care: Feeling overwhelmed? Respite care is temporary care for a person who cannot care for themselves and allows the person’s usual caregivers to have a break. Ask your loved one’s health care team about community resources if you have difficulty finding respite care.
  • Reach out for emotional support: If your loved one is facing a cancer diagnosis, connecting with others can provide support and comfort. Contact family members, friends, those who share your faith or a support group. 
  • Stay active: Regular physical activity can lower your risk for depression.
  • Research your options: Many caregivers provide financial support, reduce work hours or even quit their jobs to care for their loved ones. Resources are listed below that may assist you.

 

Taking Care of Caregivers

Transitioning from a Caregiver into Survivorship

Es posible que su ser querido necesite ayuda mientras se recupera del tratamiento.

Survivorship can be a difficult time, too. Treatment offers a clear goal and an end date. Without this structure, you and your loved one may feel lost. Remember to take things one day at a time as you and your loved one begin this transition.

La transición para dejar el papel de cuidador puede ser un proceso gradual. Hable con su ser querido sobre lo que necesita y cómo puede ayudarlo. Si su ser querido puede asumir un papel más independiente, bríndele apoyo y anímelo a que lo haga. Mantenga abiertas las líneas de comunicación.


Una vez finalizado el tratamiento contra el cáncer, existen muchas maneras de apoyar a su ser querido durante la supervivencia. Por ejemplo, puedes:

  • Aprender los posibles efectos secundarios tardíos del tratamiento y esté atento a ellos.
  • Join them during follow-up appointments and offer emotional support.
  • Ayúdelos a recopilar registros médicos durante la transición de regreso a su médico de atención primaria y dejando el equipo de oncología.
  • Cree un plan de atención de supervivencia con los miembros del equipo de atención médica y su ser querido. El plan debería incluir:
    • Summary of diagnosis and treatment
    • Responsibilities of all members of the health care team
    • Plan for follow-up care
    • A screening and testing schedule
    • Side-effect management plan

 

Learn More About Survivorship